Vi sinh vật
Nghiên cứu về các sinh vật có kích thước hiển vi.
Lipopolysaccharide
A major outer membrane component of Gram-negative bacteria.
Lông bám (Fimbriae)
Short bacterial appendages mainly used for adhesion.
Lông pili (Pilus)
A hair-like bacterial surface appendage involved in attachment or DNA transfer.
Màng ngoài (Outer Membrane)
An additional membrane found in Gram-negative bacteria.
Màng sinh học (Biofilm)
A structured microbial community attached to a surface within an extracellular matrix.
Mật độ quang (Optical Density)
A spectrophotometric measure used to estimate microbial growth.
Metagenomics
The study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples.
Môi trường chọn lọc (Selective Medium)
A culture medium that favors growth of certain microorganisms while inhibiting others.
Môi trường nuôi cấy (Culture Medium)
A nutrient preparation used to grow microorganisms in the laboratory.
Môi trường phân biệt (Differential Medium)
A medium that distinguishes microorganisms based on biochemical characteristics.