Vi sinh vật
Nghiên cứu về các sinh vật có kích thước hiển vi.
Tải nạp (Transduction)
Transfer of bacterial DNA mediated by bacteriophages.
Tế bào tự do (Planktonic Cell)
A free-living microbial cell not attached to a surface.
Thạch agar (Agar)
A polysaccharide used to solidify microbiological culture media.
Thành tế bào (Cell Wall)
A rigid external layer that maintains microbial cell shape and protection.
Thời gian thế hệ (Generation Time)
The time required for a microbial population to double.
Thử nghiệm khuếch tán đĩa giấy (Disk Diffusion Test)
An antimicrobial susceptibility test using antibiotic-impregnated disks on agar.
Thực khuẩn thể (Bacteriophage)
A virus that infects bacteria.
Tiên mao (Flagellum)
A whip-like appendage that enables microbial motility.
Tiền thực khuẩn thể (Prophage)
A phage genome integrated into or maintained within a bacterial host.
Tiếp hợp (Conjugation)
Horizontal gene transfer through direct contact between microbial cells.