Hóa sinh học
Ngành khoa học nghiên cứu về các quá trình hóa học bên trong và liên quan đến các sinh vật sống.
Động học Michaelis-Menten (Michaelis-Menten Kinetics)
Model describing the relationship between reaction rate and substrate concentration.
Đồng yếu tố (Cofactor)
Non-protein component required for enzyme activity.
Đường phân (Glycolysis)
Metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate.
Enzyme
Biological catalyst that accelerates biochemical reactions.
FAD
Flavin adenine dinucleotide, an oxidized electron carrier.
FADH2
Reduced form of FAD that donates electrons to respiratory pathways.
Gấp cuộn protein (Protein Folding)
Process by which a polypeptide adopts its functional three-dimensional structure.
Glucagon
Peptide hormone that raises blood glucose.
Glucose
Six-carbon monosaccharide used as a major cellular fuel.
Glutathione
Major intracellular antioxidant tripeptide.