Tiệt trùng (Sterilization)
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Cập nhật: 12/10/2026 16:49
The complete elimination or destruction of all forms of microbial life.
Sterilization removes or kills bacteria, fungi, viruses, and resistant spores. Methods include autoclaving, dry heat, filtration, radiation, and chemical sterilants. It is essential in surgery, pharmaceutical production, microbiology laboratories, and preparation of culture media.