Chết theo chương trình (Apoptosis)
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Cập nhật: 13/07/2026 23:04
Programmed cell death controlled by biochemical signaling pathways.
Apoptosis removes damaged, infected, or unnecessary cells without provoking strong inflammation. It involves caspase activation, mitochondrial signals, DNA fragmentation, and membrane changes. Dysregulation contributes to cancer and degenerative disease.