Hóa sinh học
Ngành khoa học nghiên cứu về các quá trình hóa học bên trong và liên quan đến các sinh vật sống.
Nucleotide
Molecule composed of a base, sugar, and phosphate group.
Oxidoreductase
Enzyme that catalyzes oxidation-reduction reactions.
Peptit (Peptide)
Short chain of amino acids connected by peptide bonds.
pH
Measure of hydrogen ion activity in solution.
Phân giải glycogen (Glycogenolysis)
Breakdown of glycogen into glucose-derived units.
Phosphatase
Enzyme that removes phosphate groups from substrates.
Phospholipid
Amphipathic lipid that forms biological membranes.
Phosphoryl hóa (Phosphorylation)
Addition of a phosphate group to a molecule.
Phosphoryl hóa oxy hóa (Oxidative Phosphorylation)
ATP production driven by electron transport and proton gradient.
Phục tính (Renaturation)
Recovery of native structure after denaturation.